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What are the laboratory electric furnaces? What are their functions?

Time:2024-07-03
  
Common laboratory electric furnaces are mainly of the following types, and their functions are as follows:

Box-type electric furnace
Function: Suitable for most general laboratory heating and heat treatment work, and can be used for annealing, quenching, tempering, sintering, melting and other operations on various materials.

Tube-type electric furnace
Function: Commonly used for heating powder, strip or wire samples, suitable for experiments in vacuum or specific atmosphere environments, such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), thermal stability testing of materials, etc.

Crucible electric furnace
Function: Mainly used for melting and refining metals, alloys and other materials, often used for smelting experiments of small metal samples.

Muffle furnace
Function: With a higher temperature limit, it is often used for high-temperature burning experiments, such as ashing of samples such as ores and soils, and also for firing of materials such as ceramics and glass.

Vacuum electric furnace
Function: It can be heated in a vacuum environment, effectively avoiding sample oxidation and contamination, and is suitable for experiments such as heat treatment and vacuum melting of easily oxidized materials.

Atmosphere electric furnace
Function: It can perform heating treatment in a specific gas atmosphere (such as nitrogen, hydrogen, argon, etc.) to meet the needs of some experiments that require specific atmosphere conditions, such as reduction reaction, sintering under gas protection, etc.

 

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